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Research Article | Open Access

Published on: 30 Jun 2026

Article ID: wjem.2026.f3002

Microorganisms Associated with Oral Cavities Before and After Tooth Brushing Among Students of Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria
Njoku-Obi Treasure* 1 Nwoke Murphy Chibueze 2 Nwanjo S.O 3

The oral cavity harbours a complex community of bacteria that may affect oral and systemic health. Poor oral hygiene favours bacteria growth, responsible for oral disorders such as halitosis, dental caries and periodontal infections. Tooth brushing still is one of the most efficient ways of lowering oral bacteria load.The study was carried out to examine the microorganisms associated with the oral cavities of students before and after teeth brushing among students of Imo State University,…

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Review Article | Open Access

Published on: 11 Jun 2026

Article ID: wjem.2026.f1102

Approach to Hypoglycaemia at the Emergency Department: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-up
Murat Kilic* 1 Mehmet Akif Buyukbese 2

Hypoglycemia is an important metabolic emergency that must be recognized rapidly and treated without delay in the emergency department, with a clinical spectrum ranging from mild autonomic symptoms to seizures, coma, and permanent neurologic injury. In adults without diabetes, Whipple's triad remains a practical guide in diagnostic evaluation; it consists of symptoms compatible with hypoglycemia, documentation of low plasma glucose, and resolution of symptoms after correction of the glucose…

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Review Article | Open Access

Published on: 31 Jan 2026

Article ID: wjem.2026.a3101

The Burning Global Issues in Emergency Medicine: A Narrative Review
Zaparackaite I 1 Govani ND 2 Singh H 3 Singh SJ 4 Mehta AR 5 Midha PK 5 Patel R 2 Patel RV* 2

Objectives: To synthesise and critically examine the most urgent global challenges facing Emergency Medicine (EM), including system pressures, workforce vulnerabilities, climate‑related threats, conflict‑driven emergencies, infectious disease risks, inequities in access, and gaps in digital and research capacity. The review aims to identify cross‑cutting determinants and propose system‑level strategies to strengthen resilience and equity in emergency care…

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