Abstract: Beauty standards are dynamic constructs influenced by a complex interplay of cultural, psychological, and sociological factors. Among these, breast aesthetics represent a significant aspect of female attractiveness and have varied dramatically across cultures and periods. This study explores cross cultural perceptions of breast beauty by analyzing historical trends, sociocultural narratives, and survey data across Western, African, and Asian societies. In Western...

Abstract: Breast milk is a bioactive fluid known for its nutritional value for infants, but recent studies have uncovered its potential beyond early life care. Among its components, breast milk-derived exosomes stand out. These nanoscale extracellular vesicles contain proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids and play an essential role in immune regulation and cellular communication. Given their biocompatibility, stability, and ability to cross biological barriers, these...

Abstract: Physical preferences, particularly concerning body attributes such as breast size in women and penis size in men, have long been subjects of psychological and sociocultural research. This paper examines the psychological factors, including individual self-esteem, body image, and evolutionary theories, that shape sexual attraction and preferences. Additionally, the influence of societal norms, media representation, and cultural ideals on physical attractiveness is...

Abstract: Breast and nipple characteristics exhibit significant variation across different geographical regions, influenced by factors such as genetics, nutrition, culture, and climate. This variation is crucial for understanding the global diversity in body types and its implications for health, aesthetics, and cultural perceptions. The morphology of the breasts and nipples, including size, shape, pigmentation, and areolar dimensions, differs notably among women from diverse...

Abstract: The hymen, a thin membrane located at the entrance of the vagina, has long been a subject of cultural, medical, and social interest. Its presence and characteristics vary greatly among individuals, often fueling misconceptions about its role and significance. Anatomically, the hymen is typically a crescent-shaped or ring-like structure, but variations in its form and elasticity exist. In some cases, it may be imperforate or have a partial opening, which can lead to...

Abstract: Human breast milk is widely recognized for its essential nutritional and immunological benefits in infants. However, recent research has begun to explore its potential therapeutic applications beyond infancy, including in adult populations. This review investigates the bioactive components of human breast milk, such as immunoglobulins, growth factors, hormones, oligosaccharides, and antimicrobial peptides, and examines their possible physiological effects in adult...

Abstract: Breast milk represents a unique biological fluid that supports neonatal growth, immune protection, and maternal health, while also occupying an important position in human intimacy and sexuality. Beyond its nutritional properties, breast milk reflects the complexity of reproductive medicine, bridging physiology, psychology, and adult health. This paper explores the dual role of women’s breast milk in reproduction and sexuality, with particular attention to...

Abstract: The healing potential of feelings milk extend beyond neonatal food, accompanying arising evidence suggesting it concede possibility have advantageous effects on adult male intercourse and generative strength. This paper survey the part of lactation in fixing and reinforcing intercourse welfare in adult husbands, concentrating on the immunological, hormonal, and psychological elements in the direction of human milk. Recent studies have emphasize the bioactive...

Abstract: Introduction: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a neuromodulatory intervention with systemic effects on inflammation, autonomic balance, and pain perception. While well established in neurology and rheumatology, its potential role in physical medicine and rehabilitation remains underexplored.

Methods: We conducted a structured literature search in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (2010–2025) focusing on VNS and rehabilitation-related outcomes. Eligible...

Abstract: Breast and front of upper body sensitivity plays a meaningful role in sexual sexual excitement, understanding, and overall relationship vindication. However, in consideration of this sensitivity and its subjective and physiological impacts can change across educational contexts on account of dissimilarities in social standards, intercourse stances, and body understanding. This study aims to survey cultural alternatives in feelings and nipple sympathy with women and...

Abstract: Blood transfusions are essential and life-saving procedures, particularly in surgical, trauma, oncology, and hematology settings. However, transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) remain a major concern for transfusion safety, especially in resource-limited regions. TTIs involve the transmission of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, parasites, and prions through contaminated blood or blood components. The most concerning TTIs include human immunodeficiency virus...

Abstract: Milk and milk amount are essential parts of the human diet, providing a rich source of the finest proteins, grease, vitamins, and minerals. These buttery products, which contain milk, dignitary, yogurt, and butter, play an important part in upholding good condition, supporting cartilage bulk, and advancing overall wellness. Over the age, buttery manufacturing has progressed with progress in science and result practices, leading to a more expansive range of...

Abstract: Sexual intercourse is the central mechanism of natural reproduction, yet the potential influence of sexual position and penetration depth on sperm transport and fertilization efficiency remains underexplored. While most research in reproductive health has focused on gamete biology, hormonal regulation, and assisted reproductive technologies, less attention has been paid to the biomechanics of intercourse itself. This review aims to analyze how variations in coital...

Abstract: Female sexual function is regulated by a sophisticated network of hormonal, neurological, and vascular mechanisms, in which enzymes play a pivotal yet often overlooked role. Beyond their established functions in metabolism, specific enzymes act as modulators of hormone biosynthesis, neurotransmitter turnover, and local vascular responses, thereby shaping desire, arousal, and orgasm. Aromatase, the enzyme responsible for estrogen synthesis, directly influences...

Abstract: Nipple stimulation, particularly through oral contact, has long been recognized as a significant component of human sexual behavior, yet scholarly attention to its role in male sexual response remains limited. While existing research predominantly focuses on the physiological and psychological effects of nipple stimulation in women, comparatively little is known about its implications for men during intimate encounters. This paper explores the perceived pleasure and...

Abstract: Human breast milk is a unique bio-fluid rich in nutrients and bioactive molecules, including proteins with potential therapeutic applications. Among these, the α-lactalbumin–oleic acid complex, known as HAMLET (Human Alpha-lactalbumin Made Lethal to Tumor cells), has been reported to selectively induce apoptosis in tumor cells while sparing normal cells. While previous studies have primarily focused on Western populations, limited research has investigated the...

Translational medicine areas include areas aimed at applying the results of basic research to develop new methods for diagnosing, treating and preventing diseases. The main areas of translational medicine are, firstly, personalized medicine - development of individual approaches to treatment based on the patient’s genetic, molecular and clinical information. Secondly, molecular diagnostics - creation of methods for identifying biomarkers and genetic markers of diseases for early diagnosis and...

Psoriasis is a chronic and burdensome skin disease that affects millions worldwide, and current biomedical research has uncovered complex genetic, immune, and environmental interactions underlying its pathology. These advances have improved symptom management through biologics and other therapies, but a true cure remains elusive, as treatments only suppress symptoms without addressing the root cause. Therefore, this study introduces the Buddhist perspective of Guan Yin Citta Dharma Door,...

Abstract: Enzymes are crucial biological catalysts that facilitate a wide array of biochemical reactions essential for life. The evolution and diversity of enzyme systems across species are central to understanding organismal adaptation and survival in varied environmental conditions. This paper explores the evolutionary mechanisms that drive the diversity of enzymes across different species, focusing on key enzyme families, metabolic pathways, and the role of genetic and...

Abstract: Sexual enzymes play a crucial role in regulating female reproductive and sexual health. These enzymes, including aromatase, phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5), hyaluronidase, lipoprotein lipase, and matrix metalloproteinases, are involved in various physiological processes that affect sexual arousal, lubrication, and tissue remodeling. Aromatase, for instance, regulates the conversion of androgens to estrogens, influencing libido and reproductive cycles. PDE5, while...

Abstract: Our DFT calculation provided the first theoretical investigation on Lewis/Brønsted acids-catalyzed syntheses of bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane and spirocyclic compound from disubstituted BCB and ester activated quinone. For [2π + 2σ] cycloaddition with Ni(OTf)2 , BCB was activated as nucleophile to attack quinone initially. Then bicyclic product was achieved via cyclization. For (3 + 2) cycloaddition with DTBP, the dehydrogenation of BCB and aromatization of quinone is...

Abstract: Infectious disease pose a significant worldwide fitness burden, exacerbated by the increasing prevalence of antimicrobial opposition (AMR). Traditional cures have utilized plant-derived compounds for a certain time, contributing to a promising alternative to artificial antimicrobials. This review surveys the role of plant-derivative antimicrobials in catching disease administration and emphasizes their mechanisms of operation, healing applications, and challenges....

Individuals' motivation to commit crime is often influenced by a confluence of factors such as mental health, emotional needs, economic status, social environment and family background. In addition, social factors such as social inequality, poverty, unemployment and social exclusion also play an important role in the formation of criminal motivation. An in-depth study of offenders' motivation can not only reveal the root causes of criminal behavior, but also provide a theoretical basis for...

Abstract: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children and can persist into adulthood, posing significant challenges in academic, social, and family settings. Pharmacological treatment remains one of the most widely used and effective approaches. In addition to medication, behavioral therapy has been proven effective in improving behavior and emotional regulation, and is often combined with medication for a more...

Abstract: Our DFT calculation provided the first theoretical investigation on Pd(OAc)2-catalyzed spiro cyclisation of sulfonamide with maleimide. Initially, Pd(OAc)2 is coordinated with quinoline leading to first N-Pd bond. Subsequently, via coordination of sulfonamide to Pd, the second N-Pd bond is generated after liberation of first acetic acid AcOH. Then C-Pd bond is formed by activation of γ-C(sp3)−H bond during formation of key five-membered ring intermediate together...

Abstract:This study aims to compare the applications and impacts of quantitative and qualitative research in the social sciences. Quantitative research, through the collection and statistical analysis of numerical data, can provide objective and reproducible results, making it suitable for large sample studies and hypothesis testing. Its strengths lie in the ability to conduct broad comparisons and inferences through quantitative indicators, while its limitations may include...

Introduction: Arginine may be associated with the latent herpesvirus reactivation and L-lysine has been shown to inhibit certain viral replication phases by antagonizing arginine.

Case Presentation: Man with latent HHV-1 experienced work-related stress but only after an arginine overloud, an initial recurrent labial herpes was observed. A loading dose of L-lysine was prescribed that day, followed by a maintenance dose for 30 days. Arginine-rich...

This study investigates the mechanism by which college students' Future Time Perspective influences their Learning Engagement. We conducted a survey with 550 Chinese undergraduates using three reliable and valid scales measuring Future Time Perspective, Learning Engagement, and Self-Efficacy. The results revealed that: (1) Future Time Perspective significantly and positively predicts Learning Engagement; (2) Self-Efficacy positively predicts Learning Engagement; and (3) Future Time...

Borderline Personality Disorder is a severe psychological disorder characterized by emotional instability, chaotic interpersonal relationships, and a disturbed self-image. This study adopts a qualitative research approach, using literature analysis to explore the underlying causes of Borderline Personality Disorder, the interpersonal difficulties faced by individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder, current treatment methods, and existing challenges in treatment. The findings reveal...

With the acceleration of socialization, people's work pressure is getting bigger and bigger, which has become an important influencing factor for the decline of sleep quality, and more and more people are suffering from the decline of sleep quality. In the clinic, many people begin to receive long-term medication, in spite of this, the problem of sleep quality has not been well improved. This study will systematically analyze the relationship between sleep quality and health, the...

This study reviews the academic literature on the causes and impacts of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD), as well as the resistance and challenges encountered in clinical treatment, providing new therapeutic approaches for future clinical interventions. Individuals with NPD tend to exaggerate their self-importance, maintain a persistent focus on their self-image, lack empathy, and show insensitivity to the needs of others. NPD has profound negative effects on both individuals and...

Thyroid disorders, including hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, are among the most prevalent endocrine conditions in India, often leading to persistent psychological symptoms such as perceived stress. While pharmacological treatments address hormonal imbalances, many patients continue to experience emotional distress. This study investigates the relationship between physical activity and perceived stress among Indian thyroid patients, aiming to explore the potential of exercise as a...

A 14-years-old man, contact lens carrier, initially presented to the emergency room with a corneal ulcer and recurrent inflammation in his left eye. He was initially treated with antibiotics, later adding topical and systemic antivirals when it was mistakenly considered, like herpetic keratitis. After fifteen days, he had intense photophobia and loss of vision. On ophthalmological examination superior perineuritis, annular infiltrate with epithelial defect, superficial punctate keratitis...

A 16-year-old man presented for consultation for second opinion for diagnosis of polyps in tarsal eyelid. Personal history of seasonal conjunctivitis and treatment with topical Tobramycin and Dexamethasone. Visual acuity is 20/20 in both eyes. On ophthalmologic examination, enormous papillae are observed in lower and upper tarsus (arrows) and conjunctival hyperemia (Figure 1). Rest of anterior segment and fundus examination are normal. Patient was diagnosed with vernal conjunctivitis, a...

Importance: Schwartz-Jampel syndrome (SJS) is a rare genetic disorder that affects bone and muscle development, causing muscle rigidity, joint contractures, and skeletal anomalies.
Ophthalmological involvement in SJS is often associated with facial features such as blepharophimosis, ptosis and blepharospasm.

Objective(s): To evaluate the management of strabismus in a patient with Schwartz-Jampel syndrome and assess the efficacy of botulinum...

Animal-Assisted Interventions (AAIs) have gained increasing attention for their potential benefits in primary school education. This review explores existing literature on the use of animals - particularly dogs, rabbits, and guinea pigs - in classroom settings with typically developing children, focusing on their influence on academic skills, emotional well-being, social behavior, and stress reduction. The selected studies were included based on criteria including in-classroom...

The first part of the paper provides a general overview of the paradigm for the hearing theory. Attention was drawn to the need for creating a new paradigm and to the problems with its acceptance. It is necessary to supply good documentary evidence for the big change between the old, recognised paradigm and the new one, based on new assumptions, new science and solid evidence. The second part briefly describes, in bullet points, the most important problems of Bekesy's travelling wave...

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are among the leading causes of disability worldwide, significantly affecting quality of life and imposing a substantial socioeconomic burden. While conventional treatments such as pharmacological and physical therapies remain essential, complementary approaches like mindfulness-based interventions have gained increasing attention. This review explores the application of mindfulness practices in the management of pain associated with MSDs. It discusses...

The elderly fall detection system has seen a rapid rise in medical devices due to the prediction of a 21.64% rise in the global population of elderly individuals over 65 by 2050. A significant challenge in researching elderly fall detection is the limited availability of data. The researcher cannot collect a large enough dataset on his own; access to care providers or medical institutions is extremely limited, and they typically reject ongoing research projects. However, such problems...

Differentiated instruction (DI) is a pedagogical approach that aims to tailor teaching environments and practices to accommodate diverse learners' needs. In nursing education, the application of DI has gained attention as a means to better prepare future nurses with varied backgrounds, experiences, and learning preferences. This review explores the principles of DI, its application in nursing education, challenges to implementation, and recommendations for effective use.

Sexual arousal disorders are a significant issue for female cancer survivors, affecting their quality of life post-treatment. These disorders are under-researched, with gaps in effective management and communication between patients and healthcare providers. The aim of this review was to evaluate sexual arousal disorders in female cancer survivors, focusing on the prevalence, contributing factors, and interventions. Cancer treatments often lead to physical changes, such as vaginal...

Cancer survivorship has significantly increased due to advancements in early detection and treatment. However, survivors often face psychological challenges, notably anxiety and fear of cancer recurrence (FCR). These concerns can persist long after treatment, adversely affecting quality of life (QoL). This narrative review explores the prevalence, implications, assessment methods, and management strategies for anxiety and FCR among cancer survivors. Recent studies indicate that over half...

Is undeniable that the AI technology help humans in many field but it is necessary to consider also the risk of an unprofessional use.Today in healthcare system the use of AI is wider diffused and in future probably it will increase. Literature report the accuracy of the various AI tools like Chatbot in some medicine fields. Aim of this work is to verify some relevant literature about this field and to test one famous provider of an AI Chatbot: Based on the results of this test some...

Human anatomy is and will be the most essential of the basic sciences of Medicine. It is the science on which all other sciences related to human beings, their diseases and their treatment are based, as well as a fundamental part of the medical language. Teaching/learning human anatomy provides a basis for procedural and clinical skills in patient care for medical doctors [1]. For centuries, the complete idea of human anatomy study is all about anatomical dissection, lectures and...

Dyshidrosis has traditionally been considered a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by itchy, vesicular outbreaks on the palms, soles, and fingers, often proving resistant to standard medical interventions. Contemporary dermatology attributes its potential triggers to genetic predispositions, allergic reactions, and inflammatory processes, yet its underlying cause remains elusive. This study introduces an alternative perspective grounded in the principles of karma and the...

Parkinson's disease (PD) is recognized as a neurological disorder with no known cure in modern medicine. While scientific research has advanced diagnostic methods and symptom management strategies, the underlying causes of PD remain elusive. From a Buddhist perspective, particularly through the teachings of Dharma Master Jun Hong Lu, PD is understood as a karmic and spiritual illness rather than merely a neurological disorder. This study explores the connection between karmic debts,...

In published studies, much attention is paid to the path that auditory information is transferred to the receptor by means of sound wave resonance in the cochlear fluid with natural vibrations of the basilar membrane. Much focus is put on the travelling wave on the basilar membrane and to liquid flows in the inner ear that supposedly trigger the tip-links mechanism. Sound signal amplification is explained by contractions of external auditory cells and pulling up of the basilar membrane. The...

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a set of clinical manifestations of systemic thrombohemorrhagia. Despite the existence of numerous guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of DIC, mortality from this condition remains high, ranging from 45% to 78%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the key provisions of leading guidelines and articles dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of DIC. During the study, conceptual errors were identified in the presented...

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a behavioral condition that poses significant challenges for parents and families. While conventional approaches attribute ODD to genetic predispositions, neurobiological factors, and adverse life experiences, this study introduces a spiritual dimension grounded in Buddhist teachings. By analyzing seven specific cases, it examines the role of karmic influences and spirit attachment in the manifestation of ODD symptoms. The findings suggest that...

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) remains a significant global health challenge, affecting millions worldwide with limited curative options. This study examined six CKD patients, uncovering the spiritual and karmic dimensions of the disease through the guidance of Dharma Master Jun Hong Lu and the Guan Yin Citta Dharma Door. Notable cases include a patient fully recovering from 36 years of kidney failure and two patients successfully discontinuing dialysis. These outcomes highlight how Dharma...

The paper presents a brief description of developmental stages of the human hearing organ. Attention was brought to the mechanism of receiving and processing auditory information in a child in the womb. Bekesy's travelling wave theory does not provide a sufficient explanation of these processes. There are no descriptions of auditory mechanisms on a molecular level. Further in the study, attention is drawn to the beneficial effect of early stimulation of the child's auditory receptor from the...

This research presents the optimal control design results for the nonlinear trajectory tracking of multiple wheeled mobile robots (WMRs). The purpose of this design is to propose an optimal control method for the nonlinear trajectory tracking problem of multiple WMRs. The key contribution of this research is a simplified control structure that enables effective trajectory tracking for multiple WMRs. Generally, solving the nonlinear trajectory tracking problem for multiple WMRs is...

Background: The emergence of mucormycosis cases amid the COVID-19 pandemic and the fear associated with mucormycosis may turn out to be a terrifying public health issue. The current study aims to assess knowledge and awareness about orbital mucormycosis in post COVID-19 recovered patients.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 242 COVID-19 recovered population from August 2021 to February 2022. A semi-structured online questionnaire...