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Research Article | Open Access

Published on: 08 Jan 2026

Article ID: wjpm.2026.a0804

Work-Related Musculoskeletal Risk Assessment in Beedi Workers Using RULA and OCRA Checklist: A Cross Sectional Study
G. Kalai Priya* 1 P. Muthukrishnan 2

Background: Beedi rolling is a highly repetitive occupation characterized by prolonged static postures and forceful hand movements, making workers vulnerable to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs). The prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms in beedi workers ranges from 34.6% to 87.0% across different populations.

Objective: To assess occupational ergonomic risk factors in beedi workers using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and…

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Review Article | Open Access

Published on: 12 Sep 2025

Article ID: wjpm.2025.i1204

Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: A Narrative Review of Pain, Inflammation, and Tissue Healing
Dr. Christian Riediger* 1 Dr. Mark Ferl 1 Dr. Maria Schönrogge 1 Dr. Agnieszka Halm-Pozniak 1

Introduction: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a neuromodulatory intervention with systemic effects on inflammation, autonomic balance, and pain perception. While well established in neurology and rheumatology, its potential role in physical medicine and rehabilitation remains underexplored.

Methods: We conducted a structured literature search in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (2010–2025) focusing on VNS and rehabilitation-related outcomes. Eligible studies included preclinical…

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