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Review Article | Open Access

Published on: 14 Oct 2026

Article ID: wjc.2026.j1401

Design of Artificial Heart with EMP Protection
Mohammad Yaghoub Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi* 1

This paper presents a computational framework for modeling electrical signal propagation in cardiac tissue using two complementary mathematical models implemented within a multiphysics simulation environment. The FitzHugh-Nagumo equations are employed to describe the excitable nature of cardiac tissue and to simulate the propagation of action potentials, while the complex Ginzburg-Landau equations capture the chaotic dynamics associated with arrhythmic conditions. A simplified…

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Case Report | Open Access

Published on: 17 Jan 2026

Article ID: wjc.2026.a1702

Ectopia Cordis Interna in an Asymptomatic Adult Male: A Rare Case Report
Govani DR 1 Mehta AR 2 Midha PK 3 Govani ND 1 Panchasara NG 1 Patel RR 1 Patel RV* 1

Ectopia cordis is a rare congenital malformation in which the heart is partially or completely located outside the thoracic cavity. Most cases present in infancy with severe cardiorespiratory compromise. We report an exceptionally rare presentation of ectopia cordis interna, in which a structurally normal heart is located entirely within the upper abdomen, discovered incidentally in an asymptomatic young adult male undergoing evaluation for a respiratory infection. This case highlights the…

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