WebLog Journal of Family Medicine

Objectives: To synthesise current evidence on the role of probiotics in maintaining gut health, with a particular focus on their use during and after antibiotic therapy. This review aims to provide general and family medicine clinicians with a balanced, evidence‑based overview of probiotic efficacy, limitations, and practical considerations for patient care.

Design: Narrative review of contemporary literature, including mechanistic studies,…

The concept of digital twins is rapidly entering healthcare as a novel way to improve medical decision-making and patient care. In this context, a digital twin is defined as a computer-based model that acts as a virtual counterpart of a person, organ, or physiological process. Unlike traditional static records, digital twins are continuously updated with information from multiple sources, including health records, imaging studies, wearable sensors, and genetic data. Creating such a system…

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a behavioral condition that poses significant challenges for parents and families. While conventional approaches attribute ODD to genetic predispositions, neurobiological factors, and adverse life experiences, this study introduces a spiritual dimension grounded in Buddhist teachings. By analyzing seven specific cases, it examines the role of karmic influences and spirit attachment in the manifestation of ODD symptoms. The findings suggest that…