Exploring the Antimicrobial and Immunomodulatory Effects of African Women’s Breast Milk in Managing Male Urogenital Infections

Abstract

Breast milk is well-known for its role in infant nutrition and immune protection. Recent studies also suggest its potential for therapeutic use due to the presence of bioactive compounds with antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effects. This paper explores the potential of breast milk from African women in addressing male urogenital infections, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), bacterial prostatitis, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). African breast milk contains bioactive molecules like lactoferrin, lysozyme, secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA), human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), and cytokines, which contribute to its antimicrobial properties.

Lactoferrin and lysozyme help combat bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, while sIgA boosts mucosal immunity. HMOs promote beneficial microbiota and hinder bacterial attachment to urogenital surfaces. Cytokines modulate inflammation, help prevent tissue damage, and support immune function. While clinical use in adult men is still in early stages, this review consolidates evidence suggesting the therapeutic potential of breast milk for treating urogenital conditions.

This study aims to assess the feasibility of using African women’s breast milk as a treatment option for male urogenital infections. More clinical research is necessary to determine its safety, appropriate dosage, and effectiveness in adult populations.

Keywords: African Wives’ Feelings; Milk; Urinary Area Contaminations; Lactoferrin; Lysozyme; Immunoglobulin A; HMOs; Prostatitis; Immunomodulation; Natural Therapeutics

Citation

Haider R, Ahmed Z. Exploring the Antimicrobial and Immunomodulatory Effects of African Women’s Breast Milk in Managing Male Urogenital Infections. WebLog J Med Sci. wjms.2025.i2403. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17442510