Effectiveness of Smart Music Boxing Machine in Improving Upper Extremity Coordination in Patients with Chronic Stroke

Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of the Smart Music Boxing Machine in improving upper extremity coordination among patients with chronic stroke. Utilizing a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design, the research quantitatively assessed changes in motor performance using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity (FMA-UE). The intervention integrated rhythmic auditory stimulation and repetitive boxing movements to enhance motor coordination and engagement. Participants underwent six sessions of structured training, with performance measured before and after the intervention. Findings revealed observable improvements in upper extremity motor function, particularly in arm control, wrist stability, and hand coordination. However, statistical analysis showed no significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores at the 0.05 level of significance. Despite the lack of statistical significance, the intervention demonstrated potential as an innovative and engaging rehabilitation tool. The results highlight the need for longer intervention duration and larger sample sizes to establish significant outcomes and support its integration into stroke rehabilitation programs.

Keywords: Chronic Stroke; Upper Extremity Coordination; Smart Music Boxing Machine; Fugl-Meyer Assessment; Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation

Citation

Rimon Francesca Marie B, Nunga Jowela Mari H, Miana Abigail L. Effectiveness of Smart Music Boxing Machine in Improving Upper Extremity Coordination in Patients with Chronic Stroke. WebLog J Phys Ther Rehabil. wjptr.2026.f1103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20950014