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Research Article | Open Access

Published on: 11 May 2026

Article ID: wjggr.2026.e1102

Genetic Resistance to Brucellosis in Cows of the Auliekolsky Breed
A.A. Adambayeva 1 Irina Ya. Nam* 2 V.V. Zayakin 3 A.A. Sultanov 4 T.M. Achmetov 5 O.I. Solovjeva 6

The fight against brucellosis is an important issue for global health and veterinary medicine. Brucellosis pathogens can affect not only dozens of animal species, but also humans [9, 16].

To combat brucellosis, it is important to study the immune status of animals [8, 13].

Currently, molecular genetic approaches are widely used in the world to study animal resistance to hereditary and infectious diseases. DNA markers of genetic resistance to common infectious diseases…

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Review Article | Open Access

Published on: 06 Apr 2026

Article ID: wjggr.2026.d0602

Synthetic Biology: Paradigm Revolution or Philosophical Eclipse? From Bacillus subtilis Genomics to Direct Design
Max Roberto Batista de Araújo* 1,2 Genrikh Ashniev 1 Rhayane Cristina Viegas Santos 1 Vasco Azevedo* 1

Synthetic biology represents a profound transformation in the life sciences, shifting from reactive genetic manipulation to proactive, design-driven construction of biological systems. Using Bacillus subtilis genomics as a historical anchor, we trace the conceptual trajectory from genetic engineering through molecular biology to synthetic biology (SynBio), framing each transition through Thomas Kuhn’s theory of paradigm shifts. We argue that SynBio constitutes a genuine revolutionary…

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Review Article | Open Access

Published on: 05 Mar 2026

Article ID: wjggr.2026.c0507

Pathogenicity, Species, and Resistance: Fixed Categories or Functional Constructs? A Call for Relational Microbiology
Max Roberto Batista Araújo* 1 Vasco Azevedo 2

Classical microbiology has long relied on discrete categories to define bacterial species, pathogenicity, and antimicrobial resistance. However, comparative genomics of neglected species reveals the limitations of these rigid frameworks. Using Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum as a paradigm, we argue that these concepts are better understood as functional constructs that depend on genomic, ecological, and clinical contexts rather than fixed biological entities. This perspective challenges…

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