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Research Article | Open Access

Published on: 26 Sep 2025

Article ID: wjmcb.2025.i2607

Theoretical Investigation on TfOH Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization Reaction with Conjugated 1,5-Enyneto Construct Benzo[b]-Fluorenone and Benzo[de]Anthracen 7-One
Dr. Nan Lu* 1

Our DFT calculation provided the first theoretical investigation on TfOH-mediated cascade cyclization from ethyl (E)-2-(2,3-diphenyl-1H-inden-1-ylidene)acetate. The triple bond was activated via protonation forming carbocation intermediate followed by rate-limiting 6-endo-dig cyclization resulting in six-membered ring. The naphthalene ester was generated via aromatization and concomitant recover of TfOH. The ester group is activated under acidic condition, from which two paths are…

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Review Article | Open Access

Published on: 01 Sep 2025

Article ID: wjmcb.2025.i0101

Theoretical Investigation on Lewis/Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Modulation of BCB Reactive Site in Synthesis of Spirocyclic and Bicyclic Framework
Dr. Nan Lu* 1

Our DFT calculation provided the first theoretical investigation on Lewis/Brønsted acids-catalyzed syntheses of bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane and spirocyclic compound from disubstituted BCB and ester activated quinone. For [2π + 2σ] cycloaddition with Ni(OTf)2 , BCB was activated as nucleophile to attack quinone initially. Then bicyclic product was achieved via cyclization. For (3 + 2) cycloaddition with DTBP, the dehydrogenation of BCB and aromatization of quinone is promoted owing to enhanced…

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Research Article | Open Access

Published on: 15 Jul 2025

Article ID: wjmcb.2025.g1502

Theoretical Investigation on Spiro-cyclisation of Maleimide and Sulfonamide Catalyzed by Pd(II) via Activated γ-C(sp3)−H to Spiro Pyrrolidine
Dr. Nan Lu* 1

Our DFT calculation provided the first theoretical investigation on Pd(OAc)2-catalyzed spiro cyclisation of sulfonamide with maleimide. Initially, Pd(OAc)2 is coordinated with quinoline leading to first N-Pd bond. Subsequently, via coordination of sulfonamide to Pd, the second N-Pd bond is generated after liberation of first acetic acid AcOH. Then C-Pd bond is formed by activation of γ-C(sp3)−H bond during formation of key five-membered ring intermediate together with leaving of second AcOH.…

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