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Case Report | Open Access

Published on: 28 Jan 2026

Bilateral Femoral Ectopic Testes: An Exceptionally Rare Presentation of Testicular Ectopia in a Child
Govani DR 1 Mehta AR 2 Midha PK 3 Govani ND 1 Panchasara NG 1 Patel RR 1 Patel RV * 1

Bilateral femoral ectopic testes are exceptionally rare congenital anomalies in which the testes deviate from the normal path of descent and lodge within the femoral canal. Fewer than a handful of bilateral cases have been described in the literature. We report a child presenting with bilateral groin swellings initially suspected to be inguinal hernias. Clinical examination and ultrasonography confirmed bilateral femoral ectopic testes. Surgical exploration with orchidopexy resulted in…

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Research Article | Open Access

Published on: 01 Jan 2026

Ureteric Orifice Size in Primary Epispadias: A “New” Observation
More B * 1 Patel RV 1 Jahur S 2 Cuckow P 2

Objectives: To investigate the observation that children with primary epispadias frequently exhibit stenotic ureteric orifices, in contrast to patients with classic bladder exstrophy.

Design: Retrospective observational study.

Setting: Single tertiary paediatric urology centre.

Participants: Children with incontinent primary epispadias who underwent bladder reconstruction between January…

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