Archived Articles
Case Report | Open Access
Published on: 14 Feb 2026
Article ID: wju.2026.b1406
Conservative vs. Surgical Treatment for Large Hematocele with Intact Tunica Vaginalis: An Ongoing Debate with Two Clinical Case Reports
Two cases had blunt scrotal trauma that led to large hematocele and Ultrasound confirmed that tunica vaginalis was intact. Both patients were offered conservative treatment, which included bed rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and antibiotics. One patient reported significant comorbidities and had surgery at a private hospital and the other one tolerated conservative treatment but experienced a significant disability and was away from work for six weeks. We suggest that patients be…
Case Report | Open Access
Published on: 28 Jan 2026
Article ID: wju.2026.a2801
Bilateral Femoral Ectopic Testes: An Exceptionally Rare Presentation of Testicular Ectopia in a Child
Bilateral femoral ectopic testes are exceptionally rare congenital anomalies in which the testes deviate from the normal path of descent and lodge within the femoral canal. Fewer than a handful of bilateral cases have been described in the literature. We report a child presenting with bilateral groin swellings initially suspected to be inguinal hernias. Clinical examination and ultrasonography confirmed bilateral femoral ectopic testes. Surgical exploration with orchidopexy resulted in…
Research Article | Open Access
Published on: 01 Jan 2026
Article ID: wju.2026.a0105
Ureteric Orifice Size in Primary Epispadias: A “New” Observation
Objectives: To investigate the observation that children with primary epispadias frequently exhibit stenotic ureteric orifices, in contrast to patients with classic bladder exstrophy.
Design: Retrospective observational study.
Setting: Single tertiary paediatric urology centre.
Participants: Children with incontinent primary epispadias who underwent bladder reconstruction between January…
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18811338 »