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Case Report | Open Access

Published on: 14 Feb 2026

Article ID: wju.2026.b1406

Conservative vs. Surgical Treatment for Large Hematocele with Intact Tunica Vaginalis: An Ongoing Debate with Two Clinical Case Reports
Mohamed Mohamed Elawdy* 1 Mohand M. Mustafa 1 Mugtaba S. M. Mohamed 1 Samer El Halwagy 1

Two cases had blunt scrotal trauma that led to large hematocele and Ultrasound confirmed that tunica vaginalis was intact. Both patients were offered conservative treatment, which included bed rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and antibiotics. One patient reported significant comorbidities and had surgery at a private hospital and the other one tolerated conservative treatment but experienced a significant disability and was away from work for six weeks. We suggest that patients be…

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Case Report | Open Access

Published on: 28 Jan 2026

Article ID: wju.2026.a2801

Bilateral Femoral Ectopic Testes: An Exceptionally Rare Presentation of Testicular Ectopia in a Child
Govani DR 1 Mehta AR 2 Midha PK 3 Govani ND 1 Panchasara NG 1 Patel RR 1 Patel RV* 1

Bilateral femoral ectopic testes are exceptionally rare congenital anomalies in which the testes deviate from the normal path of descent and lodge within the femoral canal. Fewer than a handful of bilateral cases have been described in the literature. We report a child presenting with bilateral groin swellings initially suspected to be inguinal hernias. Clinical examination and ultrasonography confirmed bilateral femoral ectopic testes. Surgical exploration with orchidopexy resulted in…

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Research Article | Open Access

Published on: 01 Jan 2026

Article ID: wju.2026.a0105

Ureteric Orifice Size in Primary Epispadias: A “New” Observation
More B* 1 Patel RV 1 Jahur S 2 Cuckow P 2

Objectives: To investigate the observation that children with primary epispadias frequently exhibit stenotic ureteric orifices, in contrast to patients with classic bladder exstrophy.

Design: Retrospective observational study.

Setting: Single tertiary paediatric urology centre.

Participants: Children with incontinent primary epispadias who underwent bladder reconstruction between January…

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