Archived Articles
Case Report | Open Access
Published on: 28 Jan 2026
Bilateral Femoral Ectopic Testes: An Exceptionally Rare Presentation of Testicular Ectopia in a Child
Bilateral femoral ectopic testes are exceptionally rare congenital anomalies in which the testes deviate from the normal path of descent and lodge within the femoral canal. Fewer than a handful of bilateral cases have been described in the literature. We report a child presenting with bilateral groin swellings initially suspected to be inguinal hernias. Clinical examination and ultrasonography confirmed bilateral femoral ectopic testes. Surgical exploration with orchidopexy resulted in…
Research Article | Open Access
Published on: 01 Jan 2026
Ureteric Orifice Size in Primary Epispadias: A “New” Observation
Objectives: To investigate the observation that children with primary epispadias frequently exhibit stenotic ureteric orifices, in contrast to patients with classic bladder exstrophy.
Design: Retrospective observational study.
Setting: Single tertiary paediatric urology centre.
Participants: Children with incontinent primary epispadias who underwent bladder reconstruction between January…
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18463135 »