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Research Article | Open Access

Published on: 09 May 2026

Article ID: wjbc.2026.e0903

Prolonged Incubation with Glucose Induces Oligomerization and Aggregation of Hemoglobin: Role of Advanced Glycation End Product on Protein Structure
Sauradipta Banerjee* 1

Non-enzymatic glycation is a post-translational modification of proteins that leads to protein crosslinking, aggregation, conformational changes, etc. Chemical reaction of sugars with proteins (Maillard reaction) leads to formation of glycated adducts, known as Advanced Glycation End Products (AGE). HbA1c, the major glycated hemoglobin, increases proportionately with blood glucose concentration in diabetes mellitus. Glycation-induced modification of hemoglobin is a major cause of oxidative…

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