WebLog Journal of Pediatrics

Background: Autism disorder is a complex, lifelong neurodevelopmental condition characterized by impairments in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. The diagnosis is primarily clinical and includes various subtypes such as Asperger syndrome, Kanner syndrome, typical and atypical autism. Traditional treatments have focused on symptom management, though a definitive cure has remained elusive. Recently, however, cases have been reported where patients…

This study examined the relationship between executive function (EF) skills and perceived social anxiety of senior high school students of Amparo High School. The study was conducted using a descriptive-correlational research design and 50 students from Grades 11 and 12, mostly 17 years old. Data was collected using the Executive Skills Questionnaire-Revised (ESQ-R) to measure executive function skills across domains including working memory, cognitive flexibility, emotional control, and…

This study assessed how children aged 10 to 12 years who participated in recreational team sports performed across occupational domains. The research aimed to determine how playing team sports affects activities of daily living (ADLs), instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), social participation, and academic performance compared to non-participating peers. The study was grounded in three theoretical frameworks: Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory, the Occupational Adaptation Theory…

This study investigated whether school type (public versus private) significantly influences the quality of life (QoL) outcomes of Filipino children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Level 1 or 2 following occupational therapy (OT). A descriptive-comparative design was employed with 51 children (ages 5–7, 75% male) attending schools in Metro Manila. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL 4.0) was administered via caregiver proxy across four domains: physical, emotional, social,…

Body image dissatisfaction and low self-esteem remain pressing mental health concerns among adolescents, increasingly amplified by social media exposure to unrealistic beauty standards. This quantitative study determined the correlation between dancing and the body image of 50 teenagers (aged 13–17) with low self-esteem from San Roque National High School in Antipolo City, Philippines. Participants were screened using the State Self-Esteem Scale (SSES) and assessed with the Body Appreciation…

This study investigated the impact of video modeling (VM) on emotional dysregulatory behaviors of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in structured group therapy. Using a pre-test/ post-test quantitative design, four male participants aged 8–10 years with ASD Level 1 or 2 were assessed at the Exceptional Learning Center, General Trias, Cavite, Philippines. The Emotion Dysregulation Inventory (EDI) measured baseline and post-intervention levels of Reactivity and Dysphoria. The…

Measles Virus (MV), despite being well controlled with vaccination, is making a resurgence due to the loss of herd immunity from a decreased rate of vaccination. There are many reasons for the decreased vaccination rate, especially in high income countries. This review will discuss the MV epidemiology, pathophysiology, immunologic response of the host and MV dodging of immune host response, risk factors for MV infection, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, complications, treatment,…

Inguinal hernia remains one of the most frequent surgical conditions in preterm infants. While early repair has traditionally been advocated to prevent incarceration, emerging evidence suggests that delayed intervention may allow for spontaneous resolution in select cases. This review synthesizes updated systematic reviews and meta-analyses, incorporating Trial Sequential Analysis (TSA), to evaluate the balance between early versus late repair. Particular attention is given to the role of…

Pediatric acute neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANS) and pediatric acute neuropsychiatric disorder associated with streptococcal infection (PANDAS), both are characterized by abrupt fluctuating episodes of obsessive-compulsive symptoms with other symptoms. These episodes are usually proceeded by infections with antigen mimicry speculated to be the cause of an immune dysregulation and inflammatory response. A cumulative data suggest that PANDAS is part of a systemic inflammatory response allowing…

Infantile colic is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by excessive crying in otherwise healthy infants, Infantile colic is a common, self-limiting condition. Pharmacological interventions, particularly anticholinergic agents, have historically been attempted and used but are associated with significant risks and not recommended due to safety concerns. We report a 6-week old female infant who developed acute colonic pseudo-obstruction following administration of…