Recently Published Articles

Case Report | Open Access

Published on :   29 Jan 2026

Double Diabetes: Clinical Features, Pathophysiological Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Challenges Case Series of Three Patients and Literature Review

Gorgi K 1 * Chaouche M 2

Double diabetes refers to the coexistence, in the same patient, of immunological features of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and clinical and metabolic manifestations of type 2 diabetes (T2D), especially insulin resistance. This entity, still…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18464102 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   22 Jan 2026

Von Hippel–Lindau Disease Revealed by Bilateral Pheochromocytomas: A Series of 4 Cases and Literature Review

K. Gorgi 1 * M. Chaouche 2 K. Rifai 1 H. Iraqi 1 M.H. Gharbi 1

Introduction: Von Hippel–Lindau (VHL) disease is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder predisposing to the development of benign and malignant tumors, notably pheochromocytomas, which are often bilateral and of early…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18447867 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   22 Jan 2026

Testicular Regression Syndrome: A Series of 7 Cases

K. Gorgi 1 * M. Chaouche 2 K. Rifai 1 H. Iraqi 1 M.H. Gharbi 1

Introduction: Testicular regression syndrome (TRS) is a rare cause of disorders of sex development in 46,XY individuals. It corresponds to the partial or complete disappearance of testicular tissue following initially normal male…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18448878 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   17 Jan 2026

Symptomatic Rathke’s Cleft Cyst: A Series of Five Cases and Review of the Literature

K. Gorgi 1 * M. Chaouche 2 K. Rifai 1 H. Iraqi 1 M.H. Gharbi 1

Introduction: Rathke’s cleft cyst (RCC) is a rare benign cystic lesion of the sellar region arising from an embryonic remnant of Rathke’s pouch. Although often asymptomatic, it may become responsible for endocrine, neurological,…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18378836 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   17 Jan 2026

Cushing’s Syndrome and Pregnancy: A Report of Three Cases and Literature Review

K. Gorgi 1 * M. Chaouche 2 K. Rifai 1 H. Iraqi 1 M.H. Gharbi 1

Introduction: Cushing’s syndrome (CS) during pregnancy is a rare and complex condition due to the overlap of symptoms with normal physiological changes during pregnancy and the associated maternal and fetal…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18392209 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   17 Jan 2026

Oculomotor Palsy in Diabetic Patients: Think of Diabetic Neuropathy — A Series of 4 Cases and Review of the Literature

K. Gorgi 1 * M. Chaouche 2 K. Rifai 1 H. Iraqi 1 M.H. Gharbi 1

Introduction: Oculomotor palsies are a rare manifestation of focal diabetic neuropathies. Their clinical presentation may mimic serious neurological conditions, making diagnosis challenging. Objective: To report a series of four…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18392355 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   17 Jan 2026

Is Epilepsy a Complication of Type 1 Diabetes? A Series of Four Cases and Review of the Literature

K. Gorgi 1 * M. Chaouche 2 K. Rifai 1 H. Iraqi 1 M.H. Gharbi 1

Introduction: The association between type 1 diabetes (T1D) and epilepsy has been reported more frequently than in the general population. However, the exact pathophysiological link remains poorly…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18392743 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   15 Jan 2026

Complications of Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Retrospective Study of 83 Cases

K. Gorgi 1 * M. Chaouche 3 Y. Errahali 2 K. Rifai 1 H. Iraqi 1 M.H. Gharbi 1

Introduction: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is one of the most common endocrine disorders, characterized by inappropriate secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to disturbances in calcium–phosphate metabolism and…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18367963 »

Case Presentation | Open Access

Published on :   15 Jan 2026

Celiac Disease in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes and Negative Serology: About Two Cases and Literature Review

Gorgi K 1 * Chaouche M 2

Introduction: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune enteropathy triggered by gluten ingestion in genetically predisposed individuals. It is frequently associated with type 1 diabetes (T1D), with a prevalence significantly higher…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18368161 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   15 Jan 2026

Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Associated with Graves’ Disease: A Series of Six Cases and Review of the Literature

Gorgi K 1 * Chaouche M 2

Introduction: Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by hyperthyroidism related to the presence of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies. Long considered protective against thyroid cancer, it is now…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18369068 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   10 Jan 2026

Turner Syndrome and the SRY Gene: Report of Two Cases

Gorgi K 1 * Chaouche M 2

Turner syndrome (TS) is a rare chromosomal disorder characterized by partial or complete monosomy X. The presence of Y chromosome material, particularly the sex-determining region Y(SRY) gene, has important clinical implications due to the…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18287818 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   10 Jan 2026

Primary Hyperparathyroidism Revealed by Acute Pancreatitis: Report of Three Cases

Gorgi K 1 * Chaouche M 2

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disorder characterized by inappropriate parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion leading to chronic hypercalcemia. Acute pancreatitis is a rare but potentially severe complication of PHPT. We…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18288124 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   10 Jan 2026

Association of Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Case Series of Four Patients

K. Gorgi 1 * M. Chaouche 2 K. Rifai 1 H. Iraqi 1 M.H. Gharbi 1

The synchronous occurrence of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is rare and is most often discovered incidentally on histopathological examination of surgical specimens. We report a series of four…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18301438 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   10 Jan 2026

Association Between Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Thyroid Carcinoma: A Case Series of Three Patients

K. Gorgi 1 * M. Chaouche 2 K. Rifai 1 H. Iraqi 1 M.H. Gharbi 1

The association between primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and non-medullary thyroid carcinoma is rare and is most often discovered incidentally during surgical exploration or histopathological examination. We report a case series of three…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18301657 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   10 Jan 2026

Wolfram Syndrome: A Series of 4 Cases

K. Gorgi 1 * M. Chaouche 2 K. Rifai 1 H. Iraqi 1 M.H. Gharbi 1

Wolfram Syndrome (WS), also known as DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), is a rare neurodegenerative disorder [1, 2]. This condition features symptoms that typically appear progressively from childhood…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18302899 »

Case Report | Open Access

Published on :   08 Jan 2026

Hungry Bone Syndrome in the Postoperative Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Report of Two Cases

Gorgi K 1 * Chaouche M 2

Introduction: Hungry Bone Syndrome (HBS) is a rare but potentially severe metabolic complication following parathyroidectomy, occurring mainly in patients with severe primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and high bone turnover…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18222492 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   08 Jan 2026

MODY Diabetes: A Hospital Series of 12 Cases

Gorgi K 1 * Chaouche M 2

Introduction Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) is a heterogeneous group of monogenic diabetes characterized by a primary defect in insulin secretion. It is a rare form of diabetes caused by autosomal dominant mutations, usually…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18222811 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   08 Jan 2026

Slowly Progressive Type 1 Diabetes in the Elderly: About 3 Cases

Gorgi K 1 * Chaouche M 2

Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is an autoimmune form of diabetes situated between classical type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). It typically affects older adults and progresses more slowly toward insulin dependence. We…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18223460 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   08 Jan 2026

Familial Hypercholesterolemia: A Case Report

Gorgi K 1 * Chaouche M 2

Introduction Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder caused by mutations in several genes involved in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) metabolism [1, 2]. It is characterized by an isolated…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18223858 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   31 Dec 2025

Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Series of 83 Cases

Gorgi K 1 * Chaouche M 1

Primary hyperparathyroidism corresponds to inappropriate overproduction of parathyroid hormone. It is a predominantly female disease and is often asymptomatic. Diagnosis is based solely on biological findings, and curative treatment is…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18139303 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   24 Dec 2025

Nelson’s Syndrome: About 3 Cases

Gorgi K 1 * Chaouche M 1

Nelson’s syndrome is a severe complication that may develop in patients with Cushing’s disease treated with bilateral adrenalectomy. Since pituitary tumors in Nelson’s syndrome are often aggressive, early diagnosis and careful management are…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18058857 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   13 Dec 2025

Primary Hyperparathyroidism Revealed by a Brown Tumor: A Series of 9 Cases

Gorgi K 1 * Chaouche M 2

Brown tumors are bone manifestations of hyperparathyroidism (HPT). They usually occur in severe forms accompanied by signs of periosteal bone resorption. Their treatment mainly relies on parathyroidectomy.

We report a series of 9…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18000001 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   13 Dec 2025

Oncocytic Carcinoma: A Series of 5 Cases

Gorgi K 1 * Chaouche M 2

Oncocytic thyroid carcinoma is a rare tumor characterized by the proliferation of Hürthle (oncocytic) cells. It is an aggressive tumor and is insensitive to radioiodine therapy. We report a series of five patients diagnosed with oncocytic…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18000188 »

Case Series | Open Access

Published on :   13 Dec 2025

Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Thromboembolic Disease in Type 1 Diabetes: A Series of 5 Cases

Gorgi K 1 * Chaouche M 2

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a frequent complication that generally evolves favorably; however, thromboembolic complications may occur. Pulmonary embolism is a rare complication. We report a series of five cases of type 1 diabetic female…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18000326 »

Research Article | Open Access

Published on :   10 Oct 2025

Type 2 Diabetes Can Be Reversed and Even Cured

Dr. Xinghong Yang 1 *

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a global health burden traditionally regarded as a metabolic disorder driven by insulin resistance, genetics, and lifestyle factors. Although scientific research has made considerable progress in identifying molecular…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17382786 »

Research Article | Open Access

Published on :   24 Sep 2025

The Therapeutic Applications of Brazilian Women's Breast Milk in the Management of Adult Type 2 Diabetes

Dr. Rehan Haider 1 * Dr. Geetha Kumari Das 2 Dr. Zameer Ahmed 3

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a growing global health concern, characterized by insulin resistance, chronic hyperglycemia, and a range of associated complications. Traditional treatment regimens have largely focused on lifestyle changes and…

Abstract » Full text PDF » Download PDF » doi iconDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17442569 »