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Case Series | Open Access

Published on: 17 Jan 2026

Article ID: wjed.2026.a1710

Is Epilepsy a Complication of Type 1 Diabetes? A Series of Four Cases and Review of the Literature
K. Gorgi* 1 M. Chaouche 2 K. Rifai 1 H. Iraqi 1 M.H. Gharbi 1

Introduction: The association between type 1 diabetes (T1D) and epilepsy has been reported more frequently than in the general population. However, the exact pathophysiological link remains poorly understood.

Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics of patients presenting with an association of T1D and epilepsy and to discuss the possible pathophysiological mechanisms in light of data from the…

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Case Series | Open Access

Published on: 15 Jan 2026

Article ID: wjed.2026.a1503

Complications of Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Retrospective Study of 83 Cases
K. Gorgi* 1 M. Chaouche 3 Y. Errahali 2 K. Rifai 1 H. Iraqi 1 M.H. Gharbi 1

Introduction: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is one of the most common endocrine disorders, characterized by inappropriate secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to disturbances in calcium–phosphate metabolism and multisystem complications.

Objective: To determine the prevalence and profile of clinical, biological, and radiological complications of PHPT in a Moroccan hospital-based cohort.

Materials and

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Case Presentation | Open Access

Published on: 15 Jan 2026

Article ID: wjed.2026.a1504

Celiac Disease in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes and Negative Serology: About Two Cases and Literature Review
Gorgi K* 1 Chaouche M 2

Introduction: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune enteropathy triggered by gluten ingestion in genetically predisposed individuals. It is frequently associated with type 1 diabetes (T1D), with a prevalence significantly higher than that observed in the general population. Diagnosis usually relies on positivity of specific autoantibodies and histological confirmation. However, seronegative forms can be observed, notably in T1D patients, making diagnosis more…

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Case Series | Open Access

Published on: 15 Jan 2026

Article ID: wjed.2026.a1505

Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Associated with Graves’ Disease: A Series of Six Cases and Review of the Literature
Gorgi K* 1 Chaouche M 2

Introduction: Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by hyperthyroidism related to the presence of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies. Long considered protective against thyroid cancer, it is now recognized as potentially associated with differentiated thyroid carcinomas, mainly papillary carcinoma.

Objective: To describe the clinical, histological, therapeutic, and outcome characteristics of thyroid carcinomas…

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Case Series | Open Access

Published on: 10 Jan 2026

Article ID: wjed.2026.a1001

Turner Syndrome and the SRY Gene: Report of Two Cases
Gorgi K* 1 Chaouche M 2

Turner syndrome (TS) is a rare chromosomal disorder characterized by partial or complete monosomy X. The presence of Y chromosome material, particularly the sex-determining region Y(SRY) gene, has important clinical implications due to the increased risk of gonadoblastoma. We report two cases of young women with Turner syndrome harboring Y chromosome material detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), illustrating the phenotypic variability, diagnostic challenges, and therapeutic…

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Case Series | Open Access

Published on: 10 Jan 2026

Article ID: wjed.2026.a1002

Primary Hyperparathyroidism Revealed by Acute Pancreatitis: Report of Three Cases
Gorgi K* 1 Chaouche M 2

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disorder characterized by inappropriate parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion leading to chronic hypercalcemia. Acute pancreatitis is a rare but potentially severe complication of PHPT. We report three cases in which acute pancreatitis was the revealing manifestation of primary hyperparathyroidism. These observations emphasize the importance of systematically investigating metabolic causes, particularly hypercalcemia, in cases of acute…

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Case Series | Open Access

Published on: 10 Jan 2026

Article ID: wjed.2026.a1005

Association of Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Case Series of Four Patients
K. Gorgi* 1 M. Chaouche 2 K. Rifai 1 H. Iraqi 1 M.H. Gharbi 1

The synchronous occurrence of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is rare and is most often discovered incidentally on histopathological examination of surgical specimens. We report a series of four cases illustrating this uncommon association, focusing on clinical presentation, histological findings, therapeutic management, and outcomes. Prognosis mainly depends on the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, while papillary thyroid carcinoma generally…

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Case Series | Open Access

Published on: 10 Jan 2026

Article ID: wjed.2026.a1006

Association Between Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Thyroid Carcinoma: A Case Series of Three Patients
K. Gorgi* 1 M. Chaouche 2 K. Rifai 1 H. Iraqi 1 M.H. Gharbi 1

The association between primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and non-medullary thyroid carcinoma is rare and is most often discovered incidentally during surgical exploration or histopathological examination. We report a case series of three patients presenting with thyroid carcinoma associated with primary hyperparathyroidism. We describe the clinical presentation, imaging findings, surgical management, and histopathological features. This coexistence raises pathophysiological questions and…

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Case Series | Open Access

Published on: 10 Jan 2026

Article ID: wjed.2026.a1008

Wolfram Syndrome: A Series of 4 Cases
K. Gorgi* 1 M. Chaouche 2 K. Rifai 1 H. Iraqi 1 M.H. Gharbi 1

Wolfram Syndrome (WS), also known as DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), is a rare neurodegenerative disorder [1, 2]. This condition features symptoms that typically appear progressively from childhood through adulthood [3, 4, 5]. Diagnosis is based on specific clinical criteria and confirmed by genetic testing for mutations in the WFS1 gene [6, 7]. Insulin therapy remains the mainstay treatment for diabetes mellitus, but incretin analogs may provide…

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Case Report | Open Access

Published on: 08 Jan 2026

Article ID: wjed.2026.a0806

Hungry Bone Syndrome in the Postoperative Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Report of Two Cases
Gorgi K* 1 Chaouche M 2

Introduction: Hungry Bone Syndrome (HBS) is a rare but potentially severe metabolic complication following parathyroidectomy, occurring mainly in patients with severe primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and high bone turnover [1–3].

Case Reports: We report two cases of HBS occurring after parathyroidectomy for advanced primary hyperparathyroidism. Both patients presented with marked preoperative hypercalcemia, very high parathyroid hormone (PTH)…

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