Introduction: Prevention of central venous catheter infections in hemodialysis is based on strict adherence to aseptic conditions and hygiene measures. The aim of this work is to demonstrate the benefit of local antibiotic prophylaxis, in the form of an antibiotic ointment applied to the catheter emergence site, in the prevention of infections of temporary hemodialysis catheters.

The aim of this work is to demonstrate the benefit of local antibiotic prophylaxis, in…

Introduction: Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is a debilitating condition that can lead to urinary incontinence and impaired quality of life. Laparoscopic repair has emerged as a minimally invasive alternative to traditional approaches, but its impact on postoperative continence remains unclear. This study evaluates the one-year outcomes of incontinence in patients undergoing laparoscopic versus non-laparoscopic VVF repair.

Methods: A retrospective…

Background and Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed work practices globally, with a substantial increase in remote working among Information Technology (IT) professionals. Prolonged computer use, static postures, and non-ergonomic home setups have led to a rising incidence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs). This study aimed to assess the prevalence and distribution of WRMSDs among IT professionals working from home and to identify the most…

Object detection has become a fairly widespread method in recent years for computer processing that uses artificial intelligence to detect certain sought-after objects in digital images or videos. Object detection and recognition techniques have also experienced continuous development as their implementa-tion, use, and benefits have become extremely evident through the speed with which answers are found in the images submitted to attention. Thus, applications that use object recognition have…

Background: Elderly patients are at higher risk of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), which may delay recovery. Inhalational agents, such as Sevoflurane and Desflurane, differ in their pharmacokinetic properties and may influence early cognitive outcomes.

Aim: To compare the effects of Desflurane and Sevoflurane on early recovery and short-term postoperative cognitive function in elderly patients undergoing elective surgery under general…

Peripheral nerve Injuries in children, particularly those involving the median nerve and radial artery, represent complex and functionally significant conditions. Damage to these structures can lead to profound deficits in fine motor coordination, precision grip, sensory discrimination, and overall hand function. Early and well-structured rehabilitation is essential to prevent long-term complications and to maximize functional recovery, especially considering the high degree of…

Nelson’s syndrome is a severe complication that may develop in patients with Cushing’s disease treated with bilateral adrenalectomy. Since pituitary tumors in Nelson’s syndrome are often aggressive, early diagnosis and careful management are essential. We report three cases illustrating this syndrome.

Keywords: Nelson’s Syndrome; Pituitary Adenoma; Corticotroph Tumor; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH); Bilateral Adrenalectomy; Cushing’s Disease;…

Sertraline, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), has been associated with rare cases of acute pancreatitis. We report a case of sertraline-induced, lipase-sparing acute interstitial edematous pancreatitis in a young professional, initially misdiagnosed as acute cholecystitis. On rechallenge, the patient developed recurrent symptoms with elevated inflammatory markers but normal ultrasound findings. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography confirmed acute interstitial edematous…

Objective: To review the emerging concept of the oral–gut axis and highlight the role of hygiene practices—including oral, perianal, perineal, hand, environmental, and food hygiene—in maintaining gut health and preventing systemic disease.

Design: Narrative review of peer‑reviewed literature from 2000–2025.

Results: Oral and gut microbiomes are interconnected through shared microbial pathways and immune signaling.…

Infantile colic is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by excessive crying in otherwise healthy infants, Infantile colic is a common, self-limiting condition. Pharmacological interventions, particularly anticholinergic agents, have historically been attempted and used but are associated with significant risks and not recommended due to safety concerns. We report a 6-week old female infant who developed acute colonic pseudo-obstruction following administration of…