Neuroplasticity, the brain's capacity to reorganize neural networks, plays a fundamental role in stroke recovery through multiple mechanisms spanning cellular to network levels. This narrative review synthesizes current understanding of neuroplastic processes in stroke rehabilitation, examining both spontaneous and intervention-induced neural reorganization. We explore how the brain adapts through synaptic modifications, dendritic sprouting, and cortical remapping, particularly in…

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are among the most studied musculoskeletal injuries and are traditionally associated with athletic activity. However, long-term clinical physiotherapy experience suggests that a considerable number of ACL injuries occur in non-athletic populations and often follow events described as “accidental”.

The aim of this article is to present 30 years of clinical observations suggesting that pre-existing neuromusculoskeletal…

The demographic shift toward an aging population has resulted in an increasing number of extremely elderly patients (aged 80 years and above) presenting with cancer diagnoses. This population presents unique challenges in oncological care, characterized by physiological vulnerability, multiple comorbidities, polypharmacy, and diminished functional reserves. Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) has emerged as an essential tool for optimizing treatment decisions and improving outcomes in…

The proliferation of instant messaging platforms has transformed how healthcare professionals engage in continuing medical education (CME) and peer knowledge exchange. WhatsApp and Telegram, owing to their accessibility, multimedia capabilities, and near-universal smartphone compatibility, have gained considerable traction within clinical communities worldwide. This narrative review synthesises peer-reviewed evidence on the educational benefits, challenges, and best practices associated with…

Precise water application is crucial to meet the crop-water requirement especially in areas where rain-fed agriculture is considered inadequate. While some AI-driven IoTs have been deployed successfully to coordinate sensors capable of measuring irrigation parameters, there was a problem with their scalability for multiple users. This paper presented the development of a Scalable Micro Services IoT Irrigation System (SMIIS) for the growth of Talinum triangulare based on micro-services IoT.…

Despite being the primary cause of death for women globally, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is nevertheless underdiagnosed and undertreated. According to recent research, high-normal blood pressure (120–139/80–89 mmHg), which was previously thought to be non-pathological, dramatically raises the risk of cardiovascular events in women. This review looks at the relationship between high blood pressure and cardiovascular risk in women and is based on original research evidence, especially large…

Background: McCune–Albright syndrome (MAS) is a rare mosaic disorder classically defined by the triad of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, café au lait macules, and endocrine hyperfunction. The full triad is uncommon, and presentation in males is particularly rare.

Case: We report a nine-year-old boy presenting with progressive craniofacial deformity, multiple café au lait macules, and signs of precocious puberty. Imaging revealed extensive expansile…

Objective: This study aims to develop a comprehensive framework combining analytical closed form solutions with coupled thermomechanical finite element modeling to investigate transient thermal loads on the propagation of pre-existing micro-cracks in a mandibular molar restored with a titanium dental implant.

Methods: A three-dimensional (3D) model was reconstructed from micro-CT data. Before numerical simulation, a one-dimensional analytical…

This work presents an obstacle avoidance path search algorithm based on a two-stage grid method, which is illustrated with a five-degree-of-freedom (5-dof) robot arm, with the first three joints grouped for obstacle space detection and the remaining two joints for extending obstacle space. Under the working space of the robotic arm, the corresponding discrete point sets of obstacle avoidance paths are obtained based on arbitrary feasible start and end positions. The discrete points free of…

Background: The growing integration of manned and unmanned aerial vehicles (MAVs and UAVs) in modern high-tech warfare demands a thorough understanding of pilot cognitive performance. Current battlefield decision-making models treat pilots as infallible operators, neglecting the impact of complex operational environments on their cognitive decision-making abilities, leading to a gap between computational outcomes and real combat scenarios.

Methods:…